Foundational Vocabulary
Click on a term to explore its meaning and relationship to others.
Ritual & Symbolism
Explore the two key Old Testament prefigurations of Christ's work.
The Mercy Seat (*Kapporeth*)
A physical representation of God's throne, where justice and mercy meet. Hover over the elements.
The Day of Atonement (*Yom Kippur*)
A single offering enacted by two goats, revealing the dual aspects of atonement. Click to learn more.
The Sacrificial Goat
"For the LORD"
The Scapegoat
"For Azazel"
Christ, the Perfect Fulfillment
Key New Testament passages reveal how Christ is the reality behind the shadows.
Romans 3:25-26
The Public Demonstration of Righteousness
Hebrews 2:17 & 9:11-14
The Great High Priest & His Definitive Sacrifice
1 John 2:2 & 4:10
The Embodiment of God's Loving Initiative
The Harmony of Divine Attributes
How can a God of love also be a God of justice?
Human sin offends God's perfect justice, creating a "divine dilemma." His justice demands a penalty, while His love desires to save. How can both be satisfied?
Propitiation in Context
Comparing different theological perspectives on atonement.